Tag Archives: debian

Installing debian 11 “bullseye” using PXE boot on an Acer Aspire 5 A515-45 laptop

I installed GNU/linux on a laptop, for the first time since 2012. And the install was mostly trouble free. I spent a little time on getting the PXE boot working and getting the wireless NIC working, but other than that everything I’ve tried has been working smoothly (display, sound, keyboard, touchpad and suspend/resume).

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Sign nginx website and dovecot imap server on debian with let’s encrypt

If you have a setup with a single server with multiple services (web, IMAP etc.), and one CNAME per service (www.somedomain.com, imap.somedomain.com), and you would like to get the services signed in a manner that doesn’t give warnings or errors in browsers  (especially browsers in phones and tablets with iOS and Android), then this article may be of interest.

Self-signed certificates is a nuisance and the cacert.org initiative has been losing support. Let’s encrypt offers the possibility of having free (as in both cost and feedom) SSL certificates that don’t give warnings in web browsers. The only problem the threshold of taking the time to figure out how to use it.
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Get update notifications in the MATE desktop on debian jessie

One thing I have been missing since Gnome 2 was suceeded by the (IMO) horrible Gnome 3, is a tool tray notification icon for pending debian updates.

When someone continued Gnome 2 as MATE and MATE became available on debian, there was no notification tooltray icon to be found.

But now there is such a tooltray icon: pk-update-icon and since debian with MATE again is my primary desktop this I was something I was happy to discover.
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Using a Raspberry Pi 2 Model B as a router/firewall for the home LAN

Since 1999 I have been using a 1996 vintage DEC PII desktop as the router/firewall between the internet and my home network.  The DEC computer came to me with Win95 (or possibly Win98) in 1998, got SuSE linux and started its mission as router and firewall (and CUPS server, and IMAP server, and various other server stuff). When upgrading the SuSE installation to a newer version went south, it spent a while running ThomasEz’s floppyfw, until I used a floppy net install to install debian potato, immediately switched it to debian testing, until debian woody arrived, when it was moved to debian stable, and then I just kept running “apt-get dist-upgrade” until I finally had it running debian 8 “jessie” on june 6 in 2015.

The old DEC desktop has survived its maker company, survived lightning strikes that have sent the power supplies and/or main boards of other computers on the same LAN into continously beeping mode (i.e. broken). However, in December 2015 it started acting up, and crashing with irregular intervals (sometimes two weeks, sometimes one day).

So… the time for a replacement would have to be not too far ahead. The question was what to replace it with?
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Debian “jessie” on Intel “Skylake”

Except for work computers with GNU/linux, the last of which was retired in 2008, my GNU/linux computers have been outdated hand-me-downs. And when the P4 I got back in 2010 went belly up, I figured it was time for trying a modern machine.

Note: I wasn’t going for a top-of-the-line gaming computer with high performance everything. Just a modern state of the art computer.

I wasn’t satisfied with the combination of price and specs on the desktop computers sold by the consumer electronic retailers, so I asked an old colleague who likes building his own computers (thanks Alexey!) to help me come up with an order for components that would work when I put it together. This is what I ordered:

  • Main board: ASUS H170M-PLUS, Socket-1151
  • CPU: Intel Core i5-6600 Skylake
  • Memory: Corsair Vengeance LPX DDR4 2133MHz 16GB
  • SSD: Kingston SSDNow V300 120GB 2.5″ OEM
  • Hard disk: Seagate Barracuda® 1TB
  • Cabinet: Fractal Design Define S Black
  • Power supply: Corsair CX500, 500W PSU

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Installing debian “squeeze” with PXE boot on a Samsung N145 Plus netbook

Introduction

This article describes the steps necessary to install debian 6 “squeeze” on a Samsung N145 Plus netbook, with the following specification:

  • Intel Atom processor
  • 10.1″ display
  • 1GB RAM
  • 340GB HDD
  • Windows 7 preinstalled

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